Buterin’s proposal suggests a simplification of the PoS model by reducing the required signatures per slot to 8,192.
Buterin proposes the creation of decentralized staking pools which require a higher minimum amount of ether for validator operation.
Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has put forth a proposal to overhaul Ethereum’s proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, aiming to address potential challenges and enhance the platform’s overall efficiency.
As of now, Ethereum’s decentralized structure relies on approximately 895,000 validators, a crucial element enabling regular individuals to participate in staking. However, this setup comes with technical downsides, particularly the processing of around 28,000 signatures per slot for validation, imposing a significant load on the system.
In response to these challenges, Buterin’s proposal suggests a simplification of the PoS model by reducing the required signatures per slot to 8,192. This adjustment aims to streamline the consensus implementation, making it considerably simpler and lighter, thereby addressing technical challenges and improving overall efficiency.
While Ethereum’s current model emphasizes decentralization, it grapples with obstacles such as complex attestation propagation mechanisms, the need for optimized BLS signature operations, and concerns about quantum resistance. Moreover, the existing model faces difficulties in achieving true democratization of staking due to the financial barrier presented by the minimum staking requirement of 32 ETH.
A PoS simplification proposal: make a design that only requires 8192 signatures per slot (even with SSF), making the consensus implementation considerably simpler and lighter. https://t.co/Z8mK7vZx7g — vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) December 27, 2023
Buterin’s proposal outlines three potential solutions to these challenges. The first involves the creation of decentralized staking pools, requiring a higher minimum amount of ether for validator operation and encouraging collaboration among operators. The second proposes two layers of stakers with varying requirements, treated differently in the block finalization process. The third suggests a rotating set of participants for each slot, reducing workload but introducing an additional layer of complexity.
While the proposed changes are intended to optimize Ethereum’s PoS mechanism, concerns have been raised about potential security trade-offs. Critics argue that a reduced security budget might be insufficient. In response, Buterin emphasizes the importance of simplicity in protocol design as a defense against various attack vectors, advocating for “security through simplicity.”
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